SEO and CRO: Building a Website That People Find and Love

Text conversion rate on a white notebook sheet.

Digital marketing sometimes feels like spinning plates while riding a unicycle. You get your website up, pour time into content, maybe even run some ads. You start seeing some visitors, sure, but turning those visitors into paying customers? That’s the real trick, isn’t it?

Most business owners, marketers, and even experienced SEOs get stuck right there: even if traffic is up, conversions won’t budge. And these days, with AI Overviews and AI Mode, even traffic is taking a hit. This is where the double-act of search engine optimization (SEO) and conversion rate optimization (CRO) comes in. There are no participation trophies in business. It’s not enough to show up on Google. You’ve got to actually give people a reason to stick around and take action.

Let’s grab a (virtual) coffee and break this all down. We’ll keep the technobabble to a minimum, but we’ll still make sure you get out of this article with a good understanding of what we’re talking about.

Understanding SEO and CRO

What Is SEO?

SEO is the art and science (with a dash of madness) of helping people find you online. Think of it as the process of making your website the answer to someone’s question on Google. If you’ve ever typed “best HVAC company near me” or “digital marketing for a manufacturing plant,” you’ve seen the results of SEO (even if they didn’t flash a neon sign).

But SEO isn’t about tricking Google. It’s about understanding what your target audience wants and giving it to them, in a way that search engines understand. When you do it right, your website pops up in front of people already searching for what you offer (no billboards or skywriting required).

So, why is SEO such a big deal? Most of us don’t scroll to the end of the first page of Google, and even fewer look at the second. If your site isn’t visible, you might as well be whispering in a hurricane. But show up on the first page, and suddenly you’re getting organic traffic. Because of this, visitors who trust you more simply because Google recommended you can make their way to your website.

Let’s say an HR company in Birmingham, AL, wants more clients. They work on SEO; they post blogs about human resources, tips for finding a job, and tips on how to find the right candidates. Soon, people searching for “HR services in Birmingham” start finding their site—and their business. That’s SEO in real life (albeit an oversimplification).

What Is CRO?

Alright, so you’ve got people coming to your website. Awesome. That’s fantastic. But are they actually doing anything? That’s where CRO, or Conversion Rate Optimization, comes into play.

Conversion optimization is what transforms your website from a digital brochure into a salesperson who actually closes deals (and works 24/7 without breaking any labor laws). It’s the art (and, once again, science) behind getting more visitors to complete a desired action, whether that’s buying a product, signing up for your newsletter, filling out a web form, downloading a free tool, you name it.

Here’s an easy way to picture it: if SEO is like sending out party invitations, CRO is about making your party so great that nobody wants to leave, and everyone tells their friends.

A real-life example: Imagine you’re shopping online, and you find a pair of shoes you like. The site loads quickly, the checkout process is painless, and you can see reviews from happy customers. You feel comfortable, so you buy. That’s a website that’s nailed the conversion rate optimization process. And that website likely has a pretty good average conversion rate.

Now, if the same site took forever to load, forced you to create an account, and didn’t explain the return policy, you’d probably bail. And you wouldn’t be alone—the average ecommerce site’s conversion rate is just two to three percent. That means for every 100 visitors, only two or three actually buy something! A small change, like making the checkout easier or adding customer testimonials, can double those conversions.

What’s the Relationship Between SEO and CRO?

If you take away one thing from this article, let it be this: SEO and CRO are a team, not competitors. It’s like having a great lead singer and an amazing guitarist: The real magic happens when they play together.

SEO’s job is to get people to your website. CRO’s job is to help them find what they’re looking for so they can do what you want, whether it’s making a purchase, booking a call, or downloading your free guide. The best digital marketing strategies line up both, so your website isn’t just popular, but profitable.

If you only focus on SEO, you might get a crowd of tire kickers. In the industry, we call tire kickers visitors who poke around and then leave without a trace. On the other hand, if you only focus on CRO, you might build the perfect landing page, but it will only gather digital dust if nobody sees it. It’s the combination—aligned and working together—that gets results.

So, don’t ask, “Should I do SEO or CRO?” The answer is always “Both, at the same time, with a shared plan.”

Note: Of course, you can always get PPC or Google Ads into the mix, but we really don’t want to complicate things for now.

SEO Best Practices

SEO changes more often than most people change their phone’s wallpaper. Algorithms evolve, search habits shift, and what worked last year might be outdated now. However, there are some best practices that have proven stable over time. If you want to place a safe bet that your efforts will pay off in time, this is it.

E-E-A-T: Experience, Expertise, Authoritativeness, Trustworthiness

E-E-A-T is Google’s way of figuring out which sites are credible and which ones are just shouting into the void. If you want to show up in search results, your site needs to look and feel like a trustworthy resource. Think about it—why are you reading our content right now? Probably because you found it online. Why did you find it? Because Google considers us an authority. And why is that? Because we’ve shown ourselves to be a reliable knowledge source. How?

  • Experience: Have you actually done what you’re talking about? Google cares about real, first-hand knowledge. We live and breathe SEO and CRO.
  • Expertise: Do you know your stuff? Credentials, years in the business, specialized knowledge—these all help. Most of our current SEO team has been doing this for more than a decade, and we actually have people in the company who have been doing this since before Google even existed.
  • Authoritativeness: Are you recognized by others? Think mentions in the media, backlinks from respected sites, or glowing reviews from industry professionals. If you look around, you’ll see that Uptick Marketing is a pretty respected marketing agency not just in Birmingham, but also all of Alabama (but we also work on a national and even international level)
  • Trustworthiness: Is your site safe, honest, and accurate? Are your reviews legitimate? Is your privacy policy easy to find? This is pretty easy to determine if you simply poke around.

If you’re a local accountant, sharing case studies, tax tips based on real client stories, and highlighting your CPA credentials all help; if you’re an HVAC shop, detailed product and service descriptions, real customer testimonials, and an easy-to-navigate website will go a long way.

E-E-A-T is about building real-world trust, not just gaming an algorithm. So if you’re a real expert, show it. If you’re not, then you have bigger problems in your business that you should address.

Optimizing for Zero-Click Searches

Ever Google something and get the answer before you even click a link? Welcome to the world of zero-click searches. Yes, they’re here to stay. In fact, with Google’s AI Overviews and AI Mode, this will be the new normal way of looking things up.

Sixty-five percent of desktop searches and 75 percent of mobile searches don’t result in a click anymore. Why? Google pulls answers straight from websites and puts them right on the results page. This means if you want people to see your brand, you need to optimize for those AI Overviews, featured snippets, and knowledge panels.

How do you do it?

  • Structure your content to answer questions directly. Whatever your topic, make sure you give a simple, clear answer in the first couple of sentences.
  • Use headings and lists where it makes sense (but don’t go overboard).
  • Add an FAQ section to answer common questions in a friendly and natural tone.

If you have a vet practice, you could make your way into AI Overviews by writing “How to safely trim a dog’s nails: Step 1…” and breaking it down into easy steps. Even if someone doesn’t click through, you’ve put your name in their brain for next time. Repetition brings recognition.

Mobile-First Indexing and Core Web Vitals

Let’s face it: most of us do almost everything on our phones. Google knows this, which is why it indexes your mobile site first (not your desktop version).

So, what does this mean for you? Your website must look good and work on mobile devices. If your text is tiny, images are off-center, or it takes ages to load, users will bounce, and Google will notice.

But there’s more: Google’s “Core Web Vitals” measure how fast your site loads, how stable it feels, and how quickly users can interact. If your site’s slow or jumpy, you’ll lose rankings and conversions.

Imagine you own a real estate agency. If your listings take too long to load, or your “book a viewing” button jumps around while people are trying to tap it, you’re losing leads and SEO rankings.

A simple fix: compress your images, use easy-to-read fonts, and test your site on your phone every time you make a change. Of course, there’s more to it than that, but we’ve laid out the details in an article specifically about mobile-friendly design and SEO.

SEO gets people in the door, but that’s only half the battle. CRO makes sure they don’t turn right around and leave. Let’s talk about what’s making a difference for real businesses.

  • Human-Centered Personalization

    People want to feel special. That’s not just true for birthdays, but every time someone lands on your website. Personalization is about showing your visitors you “get” them, whether that’s recommending products based on their behavior or greeting them by name when they return.

    This isn’t limited to Amazon or the big brands. Even small businesses can tap into AI-driven personalization tools that change what users see, based on what they’ve clicked, searched, or bought before.

    Let’s say you sell coffee online. If someone always buys light roast, show them your latest light roast blends next time they visit. If another visitor browses travel mugs, send them a special offer for mugs in their next email.

    The trick is to use what you know about your audience, not to stalk them, but to make their life easier and their experience better. And don’t overdo it. If your website feels like it knows a little too much, it can be off-putting. The best personalization is helpful, not creepy.

  • Streamlined User Journeys

    Nobody wants to wander a maze just to buy something. The user journey should be obvious, simple, and free of surprises. If your site’s navigation feels like a scavenger hunt, it’s time to simplify your conversion funnel.

    Think about what you want your visitor to do next. Should they click “Add to Cart”? Download a free guide? Book a call? Make it clear and easy. The average ecommerce conversion rates are around 2.5 percent to three percent, as cited by Shopify. It may not sound like a lot, but if you can boost conversions by a single percentage point (say, from three percent to four percent), that can lead to a 30 percent increase in sales.

    Creating friction can absolutely tank your sales. Sometimes, even something as simple as requiring customers to create an account can be a huge turnoff. Even when you’re offering good prices and lots of choice, if people have to make an account, answer security questions, fumble with passwords, and click through three different pages just to pay, they’re not going to bother. They’ll give up and buy elsewhere.

    On the flip side, if you offer a guest checkout, one-click payment, and a clear summary of the order, you’re much more likely to get the sale. Convenience sells—and this is a big part of what CRO actually aims to create.

    Look for friction in your checkout, sign-up forms, and navigation. Ask friends or even strangers to try your site and tell you where they got stuck. Then, smooth out those rough spots. Don’t forget to test and iterate; the answers may not always be obvious.

  • Continuous Testing and Iteration

    Here’s the truth: No matter how smart you are, you don’t know exactly what your audience wants. That’s why ongoing testing (especially A/B testing) is crucial.

    Let’s say you’re not sure if a blue “Buy Now” button or a red one will get more clicks. Run both versions, see which works better, and stick with the winner. Then, try something else. Maybe swap your product photo, change your headline, or offer free shipping. Over time, these small tweaks can lead to big jumps in your conversion rates.

    Don’t just test once and move on. Markets change, user habits change, and what worked last year might fall flat today. The best websites are always experimenting and using what they learn to get better.

    And don’t worry, there are plenty of CRO tools now that make this easy, even if you’re not a data nerd. Just remember that at the end of the day, it’s about giving people what they want so they can give you what you want.

  • Leveraging AI and Automation in CRO

    A few years ago, “AI” sounded like science fiction. Now, it’s everywhere, and that includes conversion rate optimization. Tools powered by AI can spot patterns in how users interact with your site, recommend (or even make) changes automatically, and handle everything from product recommendations to chat support.

    For example, if your analytics show people keep abandoning their carts at a certain point, AI might suggest you change your web form, add trust badges, or offer free shipping right before they leave.

    AI can also help with personalization, automatically serving up the right products, testimonials, or content based on user behavior. The bottom line: AI is here to stay, so you may as well use it. It’s like having a super-fast, always-on assistant helping you optimize your website 24/7.

Okay, here’s where most businesses drop the ball—integrating SEO and CRO. You need both strategies pulling in the same direction.

  • Aligning SEO and CRO Goals

    Ever been on a team where nobody talks to each other? SEO and CRO can end up that way, too. The best results come when you set shared goals, like “increase conversions from organic traffic by 20 percent,” not just “rank higher for more keywords.”

    What’s the real goal here? To increase revenue, grow your business, and make your customers happy, not just to win a ranking contest. SEO and CRO alignment means your team is rowing in the same direction.

  • Collaborative Keyword and Conversion Research

    Here’s a simple truth: Not all website traffic is equal. Ranking for “funny cat videos” might get you a million visitors, but if you sell accounting software, those people aren’t going to convert.

    That’s why keyword research for CRO isn’t just about search volume, but also user intent. What are people really looking for? Are they researching, ready to buy, or just killing time?

    If you run an e-commerce site, focus on keywords like “buy running shoes online” instead of just “running shoes.” These users are closer to making a purchase. Check your analytics to see which keywords actually drive conversions, and build more content around those.

  • Unified Content Strategy

    Content is your website’s handshake, elevator pitch, and FAQ all in one. But too many businesses make content for search engines, then wonder why nobody converts.

    Great content does both: It attracts the right people (thanks, SEO), and then helps them take action (hello, CRO). Write articles that answer real questions, solve real pain points, and always include a clear, compelling call to action. Use plain language, add detailed product descriptions, and back up your claims with customer testimonials or social proof.

    If you’re selling handmade candles, don’t just write about “the benefits of soy wax.” Share your story, explain your process, and invite people to join your newsletter for exclusive scents. Make every page work a little harder for your business.

  • Technical SEO Improvements for Better CRO

    Technical SEO sounds intimidating, but really, it’s about making your site easy for both search engines and real people to use. Fast load times, secure connections, and mobile-friendly pages are the new basics. Fixing these isn’t just good for rankings, but also for your conversion rate.

    If your site is slow, people will leave before they even see what you have to offer. If your checkout isn’t secure, they won’t trust you with their card. Small tweaks, like cleaning up broken links or simplifying your site’s navigation, can make a big impact.

If you don’t measure it, you’re basically throwing darts in the dark. Here’s how to tell if your SEO and CRO work is actually, well, working.

  • Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)

    It’s easy to get overwhelmed by data. Stick to the metrics that matter:

    • How many people are finding your site through organic search?
    • What’s your website’s conversion rate? (If you don’t know this number, it’s time to check!)
    • Are visitors sticking around or bouncing right away?
    • How many leads were generated, sales made, or bookings completed?
    • What’s your revenue per visitor?

    These aren’t just “numbers for the sake of numbers.” They tell you what’s actually happening and help you understand where you need to focus next.

  • Analytical Tools and Techniques

    Don’t worry, you don’t need a math degree. Tools like GA4 make it easy to see where your traffic comes from, what pages convert, and where people drop off. Heat maps can show you where users are clicking (or not), while user recordings give you a peek at real customer journeys.

    If you’re serious about CRO, set up conversion tracking for every big action—sales, sign-ups, and downloads. Watch the data, but don’t forget to listen to real user feedback, too. Sometimes, a quick customer survey tells you more than a thousand data points.

  • Continuous Improvement Cycles

    The internet is a moving target. Algorithms change, competitors adapt, and user expectations evolve. That’s why the most successful businesses treat SEO and CRO as an ongoing process, not a one-and-done task.

    Set a regular schedule to review your key metrics. Test new ideas, analyze what works, and be ready to adjust your strategy as you learn. Digital marketing isn’t about hitting “publish” and walking away, but showing up, tweaking, and staying curious.

What to Do Next

Here’s where the rubber meets the road:

  • Open your website on your phone and see how fast it loads, how easy it is to use, and whether you’d trust it with your own credit card.
  • Look at your most popular pages. Are you helping visitors take the next step, or just giving them information and hoping for the best?
  • Pick one thing to test this month—maybe it’s a new call to action, making your web form shorter, or adding customer reviews to your product pages.
  • Set up conversion tracking if you haven’t already done so. (Seriously, do this.)
  • Make it a habit to ask, “How can we make this simpler, faster, or clearer for our users?”

Digital marketing can feel overwhelming, but you don’t need to do it all at once (or all alone). Start small, learn as you go, and remember—your website’s visitors are real people like you. Treat them well, give them what they’re looking for, and they’ll reward you with loyalty (and, hopefully, a few sales).

Why SEO + CRO Is the Real Winning Formula

SEO and CRO are like peanut butter and jelly—better together, and almost boring on their own (relax, we said “almost“). Focus only on traffic and you’ll miss the sales. Focus only on conversions, and nobody will find you. Put the two together, and you have a recipe that grows your business.

Keep your approach human. Stay curious. Ask for feedback. And don’t be afraid to experiment. Your website isn’t a museum piece but a living, breathing digital ecosystem. Tinker with it, track your results, and always look for new ways to help your audience get what they want.

And, as always, if all of this sounds confusing or too much, we’re here to help!

About Tsvetan

Tsvetan is Uptick’s Director of Technical SEO and has been optimizing websites and shaping online growth strategies in SEO since 2012. After stepping into SEO leadership in 2014, he’s helped countless clients achieve impressive results. This includes increasing website traffic 3–4X for Uptick SEO clients within a few years. Proficient in Technical SEO, Content SEO, and Conversion Rate Optimization, he pairs deep expertise with results-driven strategies, making him a trusted leader in digital growth for our clients.

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